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A coffee table book is an oversized, usually hard-covered book whose place is for display on a table intended for use in an area in which one would entertain guests and from which it can act to inspire conversation. Subject matter is predominantly non-fiction and pictorial (a photo-book). Pages consist mainly of photographs and illustrations, accompanied by captions and small blocks of text, as opposed to long prose. Since they are aimed at anyone who might pick the book up for a light read, the analysis inside is often more basic and with less jargon than other books on the subject. Because of this, the term "coffee table book" can be used pejoratively to indicate a superficial approach to the subject. In the field of mathematics, a coffee table book is usually a notebook containing a number of mathematical problems and theorems contributed by community meeting in a particular place, or connected by a common scientific interest. One of the most famous was the Scottish Book created by mathematicians at the University of Lvov in the 1930s and 40s. ==History== The concept of a book intended essentially for display over perusal was mentioned by Michel de Montaigne in his 1580 essay "Upon Some Verses of Virgil": "I am vexed that my Essays only serve the ladies for a common movable, a book to lay in the parlor window..."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Essays by Michel de Montaigne )〕 Almost two centuries later, Laurence Sterne in his 1759 comic novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman advanced the more lighthearted view that "As my life and opinions are likely to make some noise in the world, and... be no less read than the Pilgrim's Progress itself- and, in the end, prove the very thing Montaigne dreaded his Essays should turn out, that is, a book for a parlour window..."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The novels of Laurence Sterne (Volume 1) )〕 In Britain, the term "coffee table book" has been used (in the current sense) at least since the 19th century,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland - Google Books )〕 and was still in current usage in the mid-1950s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Drama: The Quarterly Theatre Review - Google Books )〕 David Brower is sometimes credited with inventing the "modern coffee table book" While serving as executive director of the Sierra Club, he had the idea for a series of books that combined nature photography and writings on nature, with, as he put it, "a page size big enough to carry a given image’s dynamic. The eye must be required to move about within the boundaries of the image, not encompass it all in one glance." The first such book, "This is the American Earth", with photographs by Ansel Adams and others and text by Nancy Newhall, was published in 1960; the series became known as the "Exhibit Format" series, with 20 titles eventually published. They have also found uses in propaganda, such as a book on the life of East German leader Walter Ulbricht〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Walter Ulbricht — ein Leben für Deutschland, excerpts from the German Propaganda Archive, Calvin College )〕 and another on Albanian leader Enver Hoxha.〔(''Enver Hoxha: 1908-1985''. Tirana: Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies at the Central Committee of the Party of Labour of Albania. 1986. )〕 Madonna's book ''Sex'' is the best-selling coffee table book in history, although it is out of print. ==In popular culture== Coffee table books have been featured in many areas of popular culture. * In the 1980s, British comedy duo Smith and Jones released ''The lavishly-tooled Smith and Jones Coffee Table Book'' — its cover was designed to look as if the book could double as a coffee table. * The fifth season (1993–1994) of the sitcom ''Seinfeld'' included a story arc involving Kramer wanting to write a coffee table book about coffee tables. His idea was for the coffee table book to have legs built into the back cover and coasters built into the front cover, so the book itself could be turned into a small coffee table. Elaine Benes, who worked for Pendant Publishing, did not think that Kramer's idea was any good, but her boss learned about it and became intrigued to turn it into a book. * In the ''Family Guy'' episode "You Can't Do That on Television, Peter", Peter states that he, Joe Swanson and Glen Quagmire are making a coffee table book of lesbian butts in 1980s jeans. * Late-night talk show ''Conan'' features a sketch called "Coffee Table Books That Didn't Sell", in which Conan O'Brien reviews several (fake) coffee table books with odd and nonsensical premises, such as "Animals on Meth" and "Movie Stars With Their Eyes Pushed Closer Together". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「coffee table book」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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